Fleas and ticks are a common problem on cats and dogs, particularly those that spend time outdoors. Because fleas and ticks can transmit diseases such as tapeworms and Lyme disease and cause serious health conditions such as anemia, it is recommended that you make use of the simple flea and tick treatments available.
A flea infestation can be seen through the “flea dirt” on your pet’s coat (this will look like a fine, black grime that will dilute red in water), excessive licking, biting, or scratching, skin irritation, hairloss, pale gums, and tapeworms.
Ticks often do not irritate the host, so you will have to examine your pet closely in order to monitor for ticks. Consult your veterinarian for treatment if you notice any fleas, ticks, or characteristics of fleas or ticks. Do not rely on over the counter treatment unless advised by your veterinarian, as pets have suffered negative health effects.
Your pet depends on you for everything, so when disaster strikes, you must be prepared on their behalf. Here is a checklist of what you should have prepared:
Pet carrier and/or crate
Two week supply of food and water
Food and water bowls
Leash
Bedding
Prescriptions, medications, and dosing instructions
Medical records
Proof of ownership (licensing and microchip paperwork)
Veterinarian and emergency clinic contacts
Plastic bags for waste disposal
Toys and treats
Disinfectants
Pet first-aid kit
Printed “lost” flyers, complete with photo and contact information
Pet first-aid kits are available for both dogs and cats at local pet supply stores. They contain a wide range of supplies made specifically for your cat or dog that could potentially save your pet’s life. Do not, under any circumstances, administer medication designed for humans to your pet unless under the instruction of a veterinarian. For example, aspirin can be particularly harmful to your dog. We also suggest that you keep an emergency supply of printed “lost” flyers just in case you are separated from your pet when disaster strikes. Be sure to keep them up to date with recent photos and the correct contact information.
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